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What does a County Auditor do?

Erin Oxendine
Erin Oxendine

A county auditor is a person primarily responsible for preparing county budgets and assigning taxes to properties. The auditor also performs other duties including general accounting tasks and issuing vendor licenses. In most counties, residents appoint a person for this position during elections. Most county auditors are certified public accountants with a degree in accounting or finance and have years of related experience.

Tasks related to real estate are some of the main services a county auditor has to provide for the county. The auditor figures tax rates for properties so that when someone buys or sells the property, the owner will know how much tax to pay. Auditors base these rates on factors such as whether or not the property has a building on it, as well as the location and size of the property. The auditor also has to perform a property appraisal and assessment to make a final determination on the tax value.

At the end of the year, a county auditor issues an annual report.
At the end of the year, a county auditor issues an annual report.

Another task a county auditor has is that of preparing fiscal reports for the county. In most counties, the county auditor is also the chief fiscal officer and has to account for the tax money the county receives for city organizations such as school districts, libraries and county departments. The auditor has to provide an accounting showing where the agencies are getting the money from and how the funds are distributed. In addition, this person has to keep track of expenses for the agencies, including copies of receipts and payments. At the end of the year, the auditor issues an annual report, which has a financial report for each county agency.

A county auditor is a person primarily responsible for preparing county budgets and assigning taxes to properties.
A county auditor is a person primarily responsible for preparing county budgets and assigning taxes to properties.

An additional responsibility of a county auditor has is to make sure vendors and other entities get the appropriate licenses. Most jurisdictions require vendors to get licenses to buy and sell merchandise. There are also extra licenses that a vendor needs to sell specific items such as firearms, tobacco and alcohol. In some counties, auditors are also responsible for making sure dog owners get licenses to have their dogs in the county. This is helpful to the dog owner because the auditor issues a tag with the owner’s name and address with the license. If animal control finds a lost licensed dog, the county can get the owner’s information from the tag and call the owner instead of having to take the dog to the pound.

Some county auditors are responsible for dog tags and licenses, which can help prevent animals from ending up in the pound.
Some county auditors are responsible for dog tags and licenses, which can help prevent animals from ending up in the pound.

One of the other tasks a county auditor has to do is assist the public with searches for public records. People often want to know the tax value of property before purchasing a home or parcel of land. Other people may need a property map in order to have the land surveyed. The auditor can help the public look up the documents in the auditor’s office or provide a search feature on the county auditor’s website.

Discussion Comments

Terrificli

@Markerrag -- Of course people want to pay as little taxes on their property as possible. That's just human nature. People want to sell their homes for the most money they can get, too. Nothing wrong with that.

I don't have a whole lot of experience with real estate appraisals, but it does seem that most people do want the value of their homes to be set fairly for tax purposes. If a home is assessed for more than it could sell for on the open market, people have an absolute right to address the county and ask that officials to explain themselves.

It's not that people want to wiggle out of paying taxes, really. Most people would love that, of course, and suck it up and pay taxes. They do not want to pay too much in taxes. That is to be expected.

Markerrag

And this article puts its finger right on the issue that gives auditors the most trouble -- real property tax assessments. In my state, property is reassessed every three years and every cycle brings about a lot of complaints, filings before the county judge, chest beating, media attention and commotion.

It seems people want their homes to be appraised at a high value when it comes to selling them, but at a low one when it comes to paying taxes on them. You can't have it both ways, folks.

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    • At the end of the year, a county auditor issues an annual report.
      By: thinglass
      At the end of the year, a county auditor issues an annual report.
    • A county auditor is a person primarily responsible for preparing county budgets and assigning taxes to properties.
      By: sakkmesterke
      A county auditor is a person primarily responsible for preparing county budgets and assigning taxes to properties.
    • Some county auditors are responsible for dog tags and licenses, which can help prevent animals from ending up in the pound.
      By: Ivonne Wierink
      Some county auditors are responsible for dog tags and licenses, which can help prevent animals from ending up in the pound.