There is a wide range of mathematics career opportunities in fields as diverse as education, engineering, military, and social sciences. Many modern fields rely on a degree of accuracy and precision that can only be accomplished through mathematical work while many others rely on the compilation and analysis of statistics. As such, there are many mathematics career opportunities for those who are skilled in a variety of facets of mathematics. Even some careers that are not primarily based in mathematics, such as computer science, biomedical research, and environmental science occasionally offer positions for mathematically inclined individuals. Mathematics career opportunities beyond "pure" academic mathematics are often interesting because they provide specific real-world problems for people with mathematics skills to work to solve.
Many individuals who primarily studied mathematics during their higher education favor mathematics career opportunities based in academia. Such careers tend to involve conducting and publishing research regarding problems and methods that are of interest to the mathematical academic community. Those who pursue mathematics career opportunities in academia are also generally expected to teach several classes each year. This career path is good for those who are primarily interested in mathematics in and of itself rather than its application to other fields and problems. This path may also offer the opportunity to work in a variety of fields such as physics, economics, and computer science over the course of one's academic career.
For those seeking academic work without committing to becoming a full-time educator, consider a career as an online math tutor for adults. This choice allows sharing upper-level math expertise with those in need but doesn't require time-consuming research, lesson planning, or handling typical teaching challenges like discipline or attendance. Pursuing the field online allows you to work odd hours and stay home with the family, as most platforms enable employees to set their own hours.
If tutoring is an appealing career path for you, you can also look into working with a large tutoring company. Working with an organization can provide the stability that an independent tutoring business would not. When you research tutoring jobs with companies, don’t neglect to compare opportunities between the major brands, such as Mathnasium vs Sylvan. A few important factors you may want to consider when looking at jobs include benefits, company culture, and work-life balance.
Other people pursue mathematics career opportunities that have particular goals beyond simply advancing the field itself. Many people, for instance, choose to study economics as well as mathematics in order to go into a finance-related career. Others are more interested in applying mathematics to achieving a greater understanding of the workings of the world. Scientific fields such as chemistry and physics are great for this, as there are many unsolved mathematical issues in both fields. Such mathematics career opportunities are most appropriate for people who are skilled at mathematics but who are interested in broader conceptual problems.
Still other mathematics career opportunities primarily involve solving specific practical problems, such as plotting flight trajectories or making engineering-related measurements. Fields such as aeronautics, engineering, telecommunications, and optics all tend to involve a substantial amount of mathematical work. Mathematicians can find profit and interesting and varied project-based work in such careers. They may also get the opportunity to learn non-mathematical skills relevant to the particular fields in which they choose to work.