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What Does a Banking Officer Do?

Carol Francois
Carol Francois

Banking officer is a term that can be used to describe two very different position classifications in a bank. The most common usage of banking officer describes the customer service representative or teller. The more formal use of the term refers to senior management in the bank. This term is typically used to describe the chief financial officer, chief economist, and chief executive officer of the bank.

In the primarily customer service oriented positions, banking officers are an essential part of the organization. This position has a great deal of interaction with the public, and provides front-line banking services. The tasks required in this position include processing of customer requests, reconciling, and some computer-based processing of transactions or correction of errors.

One type of banking officer is a part of the senior management team.
One type of banking officer is a part of the senior management team.

In order to become a banking officer, most employers require successful completion of post-secondary education. This can be either a university or college degree. These positions provide the skills necessary to complete the requirements of the position, and allow the employee to apply for different positions within the bank.

If you enjoy providing customer service, are naturally outgoing, and want to work in the financial industry, then banking officer is a great position. After gaining work experience in a bank, many people take staff development courses in banking procedures, lending, or investing. Combining education and training allows them to move into loan officer or investment officer positions.

After gaining work experience in a bank, many people take staff development courses in banking procedures, lending, or investing.
After gaining work experience in a bank, many people take staff development courses in banking procedures, lending, or investing.

The second type of banking officer is part of the senior management team. Reporting directly to the president, vice president, or board of directors, this position has a significant amount of responsibility. Responsible for making policy decisions, these types of positions are high profile and very well compensated.

This type of banking officer meets with department managers, reviews projects and proposals and determines if they are in keeping with the banks strategic direction. He or she works closely with the upper management, and is responsible for translating long-term plans and projections into reality.

The common use of a bank officer refers to the teller or other employee who works directly with customers who have checking or savings accounts at the bank.
The common use of a bank officer refers to the teller or other employee who works directly with customers who have checking or savings accounts at the bank.

In order to qualify for this type of position, advanced degrees in management, finance, accounting, or economics is required. A minimum of 15 years working in the banking industry is necessary to qualify for these positions. There is a significant amount of travel, long hours, and interference with personal and family life in these positions. Banking officers at both levels work directly with money, financial instruments, loans, mortgages, and investments. Computers are involved in every banking transaction, making these skills integral to everything that the banking officer will do during a standard day.

What Is a Bank Officer?

Bank officers can provide customers access to safe deposit boxes to store valuable possessions.
Bank officers can provide customers access to safe deposit boxes to store valuable possessions.

A bank officer is a bank employee who has the legal ability to act on behalf of a bank. The officer can make agreements, sign documents, and do other tasks in the bank's name. Bank officers are usually notaries, which gives them the power to notarize legal documents.

At most bank branches, the banking officer is also a branch manager, loan officer, or another type of supervisor. The officer is in charge of all areas of a retail bank, including approving loans and courting customers.

Investment officers in banks typically report directly to the president and board of directors.
Investment officers in banks typically report directly to the president and board of directors.

Bank officers exist at various levels in the banking industry, but their duties are essentially the same. A bank officer will be in charge of each banking department. The number of officers in any given bank branch will vary based on the size and services offered.

How Can I Become a Bank Officer? 

Becoming a bank officer can happen in a few ways. In some cases, especially at smaller banks, you can work your way up from teller to branch manager or bank officer without acquiring further education past a high school diploma or GED.

However, most bank officers have bachelor's degrees, and a portion of them also have master's degrees. That being the case, if you're in college or planning to go to college, you should take time to research which major will help you reach your goal. Degrees in business, finance, marketing, or other business-related areas will benefit you the most. However, there's no hard and fast rule.

Your prior work experience will also play a significant role in becoming a bank officer. If you have previous work experience in customer service, banking, or anything relating to finance or management, you'll have a leg up when you apply for the position.

Job-related skills are also essential. A bank officer works with customers and staff daily, so you'll need to have good interpersonal skills, be comfortable interacting with the public, and be confident in your decision-making abilities. You should also be detail-oriented and have a strong desire to take initiative.

What Are Bank Officer Titles?

The title of bank officer is often a dual title held by an employee of a bank who acts in more than one capacity. Those titles include branch manager, assistant manager, and loan officer.

Branch Manager

A branch manager is an executive-level position for a person in charge of a specific bank branch. In addition to performing the duties of a bank officer, a branch manager oversees all of the day-to-day operations of a bank, from hiring new employees to approving loans.

Branch managers also take the time to build relationships with staff, customers, and the community by creating an inviting customer-oriented environment. In addition, they're tasked with attracting new customers. They do this through marketing campaigns or other forms of community engagement.

Assistant Manager

Another position many bank officers hold is that of assistant manager. They'll assist the branch manager in all aspects of the job, provide leadership, set an example for employees, and wear many supervisory hats.

An assistant manager's duties include training staff, supervising various employees, conducting evaluations, and working hard to meet all banking goals. They also act as a stand-in if the primary branch manager is absent.

Loan Officer

A loan officer is a bank official who helps borrowers attain loans. Although they help with all types of loans, from personal to mortgage, home loans are usually their biggest product. For that reason, they're also often referred to as mortgage loan officers.

One of the most essential qualities of a loan officer is the ability to work closely with borrowers and other bank customers. They'll also need to have extensive knowledge of the financial industry to ensure their customers are paired with the best loans for their needs.

Discussion Comments

anon270865

It really depends on the bank. I work for one of the largest banking corporations in the world, and CSRs/tellers are not Officers of the Bank. They have limited signing authority (we're talking cashier's checks), but they do not have the ability to sign any document or sign on behalf of the bank (for example, Medallion Signature Guarantee). Only Officers have that ability to do so, as they are specifically trained to handle such tasks.

At my bank, only management (either branch or higher) are Officers of the Bank.

Markus

@bfree - There are very limited training requirements to become a bank security officer. The hours are usually flexible so it attracts people who are looking for a second income or a part-time job.

None of the regulatory agencies require that security officers have any formal training. Oftentimes the field examiners will expect the new officers to have some training in safety but there are no local or national standards set forth for training these individuals.

Most day's on the job will be uneventful, thank goodness, however it is a potentially dangerous position. Not only are they responsible for protecting the institution, but all of its assets, employees and customers as well.

It's sad but true that many of these individuals get the security officer job just because no one else wants it.

bfree

Could anyone tell me what kind of training or education is required to become a bank security officer?

Sierra02

My brother's ex-wife started out as a bank teller years ago and today she is a senior loan officer. I admire her dedication since that's what she had always wanted to do.

A few years back when I was in-between jobs, she tried to get me on at her bank. The good thing was that they offered on the job training but I had to take an in-house test first.

I had some retail sales experience but very little accounting skills, so unfortunately I did not pass their bank officers exam. But that's okay because today I am a full-time bookkeeper and I love working with numbers without the direct customer contact.

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    • One type of banking officer is a part of the senior management team.
      By: imtmphoto
      One type of banking officer is a part of the senior management team.
    • After gaining work experience in a bank, many people take staff development courses in banking procedures, lending, or investing.
      By: Vladislav Kochelaevs
      After gaining work experience in a bank, many people take staff development courses in banking procedures, lending, or investing.
    • The common use of a bank officer refers to the teller or other employee who works directly with customers who have checking or savings accounts at the bank.
      By: JJ'Studio
      The common use of a bank officer refers to the teller or other employee who works directly with customers who have checking or savings accounts at the bank.
    • Bank officers can provide customers access to safe deposit boxes to store valuable possessions.
      By: sakura
      Bank officers can provide customers access to safe deposit boxes to store valuable possessions.
    • Investment officers in banks typically report directly to the president and board of directors.
      By: Photographee.eu
      Investment officers in banks typically report directly to the president and board of directors.